Ultrapure water pumps for semiconductor polishing pad cleaning

Rohre has supplied HPU ultrapure water pumps for a semiconductor application at 7 MPa with frequent starts and stops. The customer specified three flow ranges: 0.83–3.4, 3–10 and 8–20 L/min. We matched these requirements to HPU 2.0, HPU 4.0 and HPU 10, respectively.

If you are choosing an ultrapure water pump for PAD rinsing or assessing a Danfoss alternative, the examples below give you a closer look at the HPU range: actual application requirements, model selection and the components supplied with a pump package. That makes it easier to compare a proposed pump—and its quotation—with what you need.

Selecting the pump from your required flow and pressure

We start with the flow, operating pressure and medium you specify. We then check the pump’s available flow at the required pressure, the corresponding speed and the applicable operating limits. Water temperature, inlet pressure and material requirements complete the initial pump selection.

If you supply the motor, please include its rated speed and mounting details. If you need us to supply the motor and drive, provide the electrical supply and operating requirements so we can match the package. The same information is used for our other high-pressure cleaning pump enquiries.

Case 1: an HPU 12.5 ultrapure-water package for semiconductor equipment

This project required an ultrapure-water pump package for semiconductor equipment. The specification gives a normal operating point of 16 L/min at 10 MPa, with 20 L/min as the maximum design flow target. The stated normal operating mode is continuous operation with variable-speed flow control.

The HPU 12.5 was specified with the motor, VFD, coupling, bell housing and adapter connections listed below.

Item HPU 12.5 project configuration
Medium and application Ultrapure water for semiconductor equipment
Normal operating pressure specified for this project 10 MPa (100 bar)
Normal operating flow specified for this project 16 L/min (960 L/h)
Maximum design flow target 20 L/min (1200 L/h)
Maximum permitted outlet pressure 10 MPa (100 bar)
Normal operating mode Continuous operation; variable-speed flow control
Pump body SS304
Specified flow-contacting components 2507
Motor 7.5 kW INNOMOTICS
Motor rated supply 380 V, three-phase, 50 Hz
Variable frequency drive (VFD) Siemens SINAMICS V20
Drive communication interface RS485; USS and Modbus RTU
Mechanical connection Coupling and bell housing
Inlet connection after the specified adapter G3/4 male thread
Outlet connection after the specified adapter G3/8 male thread

For your enquiry, we confirm the required flow, pressure, motor and connections together. The Rohre engineering resource center is an entry point for the supporting pump information.

Case 2: matching three flow ranges at 7 MPa

For this semiconductor application, the customer specified 7 MPa, frequent starts and stops, and three flow ranges. We supplied HPU 2.0, HPU 4.0 and HPU 10 to match those requirements.

All three selected models have a maximum outlet pressure of 10 MPa, so the customer’s 7 MPa operating pressure is within their pressure rating.

The table pairs each customer-required flow range with the selected pump and its specified flow at different speeds. Pump output figures are at 10 MPa; all flow values are in L/min.

Customer-required flow (L/min) Selected pump Flow at 1000 rpm Flow at 1500 rpm Flow at 1800 rpm Flow at maximum speed 3000rpm
0.83–3.4 HPU 2.0 0.7 1.7 2.25 3.45 
3.0–10 HPU 4.0 3.0 5.0 6.05 10.15
8–20 HPU 10 7.6 12.6 18.15 20.15

For HPU 2.0, the specified output at 10 MPa increases from 0.7 L/min at 1000 rpm to 3.45 L/min at 3000 rpm. The operating speed for the customer’s required flow is selected at the application pressure of 7 MPa.

For applications with frequent starts and stops, the number of starts per hour and the running and stopped periods are also part of the pump, motor and drive selection.

Case 3: HPU pumps for a long-term customer’s wafer-cleaning machines

A long-term customer in semiconductor equipment manufacturing began using Rohre HPU high-pressure ultrapure water pumps in its wafer-cleaning machines in 2025. The customer manufactures polishing equipment and was looking for a more economical pump sourcing option to address cost pressure.

The adoption of HPU pumps has become part of our ongoing cooperation with this equipment manufacturer. For buyers with similar cost concerns, we quote against the specified pump duty and supply scope, with the pump, motor, drive and connection accessories identified as applicable. This gives the purchasing team a clear basis for comparing the proposed configuration, price and delivery.

Checking an HPU alternative to an existing Danfoss pump

Danfoss offers its PAHT range for deionized and ultrapure water applications. For an HPU alternative enquiry, send us the full model and product code of your existing pump, along with the flow and pressure you require.

We use the following information to check the proposed pump and any components you want to retain.

Information you provide What we check for the HPU proposal
Existing pump model and required flow and pressure HPU model and pump performance at the requested duty
Existing motor nameplate and rated speed, if retained Motor suitability, pump speed and coupling requirements
Pump and mounting drawings Shaft, mounting pilot, bell housing and available space
Inlet and outlet connections Pump ports and any required adapters
Water specification and material requirements Wetted materials and seals for the proposed pump configuration
Pump operating mode and drive requirements Motor and VFD configuration, including any specified start-stop duty

We confirm mechanical compatibility from the drawings and hydraulic suitability from the required duty. A proposed replacement should identify the pump model and any changes to the motor connection or adapters, so you can see what the quotation includes.

HPU technical parameters for OEM selection

The maximum outlet pressure is 100 barg (10 MPa) for the models below except HPU 50, which is listed at 80 barg (8 MPa). We check your required operating pressure against the limit for the selected model.

Flow figures for HPU 2.0 through HPU 32 are listed at 10 MPa. Figures for HPU 50 through HPU 90 are listed at 8 MPa. Each flow value applies at its stated pressure and speed. A duty at 7 MPa needs the corresponding pump performance data.

In these tables, barg means gauge pressure; 10 bar equals 1 MPa, and 1 L/min equals 60 L/h. Housing material describes the housing only. The complete wetted-material specification belongs to the selected configuration.

HPU 2.0, HPU 3.2, HPU 4.0, HPU 6.3, HPU 10 and HPU 12.5

Parameter HPU 2.0 HPU 3.2 HPU 4.0 HPU 6.3 HPU 10 HPU 12.5
Product code 010200392 010200393 010200394 010200395 010200401 010200402
Geometric displacement (cm³/rev) 2 3.2 4 6.3 10 12.5
Housing material 304 304 304 304 304 304
Minimum outlet pressure (barg) 10 10 10 10 10 10
Maximum outlet pressure (barg) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Continuous inlet pressure (barg) 0–4 0–4 0–4 0–4 0–4 0–4
Minimum continuous speed (rpm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Maximum speed (rpm) 3000 3000 3000 3000 2400 2400
Flow at 10 MPa, 1000 rpm (L/min) 0.7 2.0 3.0 5.5 7.6 10.2
Flow at 10 MPa, 1500 rpm (L/min) 1.7 3.6 5.0 8.6 12.6 16.5
Flow at 10 MPa, 1800 rpm (L/min) 2.25 4.54 6.05 10.2 — —
Flow at 10 MPa, maximum speed (L/min) 3.45 7.56 10.15 18.06 20.15 26.4
Listed power consumption at 10 MPa, 1500 rpm (kW) 0.75 1.1 1.5 2.2 4.0 5.5
Minimum water temperature (°C) 2 2 2 2 2 2
Maximum water temperature (°C) 50 50 50 50 50 50
Mechanical efficiency 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
Listed sound pressure level (dB(A)) 76 76 76 76 76 76
Pump weight (kg) 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 7.6 7.6
Integrated flushing valve No No No No No No

HPU 20, HPU 25 and HPU 32

Parameter HPU 20 HPU 25 HPU 32
Product code 010200403 010200404 010200405
Geometric displacement (cm³/rev) 20 25 32
Housing material 316 316 316
Minimum outlet pressure (barg) 30 30 30
Maximum outlet pressure (barg) 100 100 100
Continuous inlet pressure (barg) 0–4 0–4 0–4
Minimum continuous speed (rpm) 1000 1000 1000
Maximum speed (rpm) 2400 2400 2400
Flow at 10 MPa, 1000 rpm (L/min) 16.9 20.6 28.0
Flow at 10 MPa, 1500 rpm (L/min) 27.0 33.2 44.2
Flow at 10 MPa, 1800 rpm (L/min) 32.5 40.0 52.9
Flow at 10 MPa, maximum speed (L/min) 44.2 55.8 72.6
Listed power consumption at 10 MPa, 1500 rpm (kW) 5.5 11 15
Minimum water temperature (°C) 2 2 2
Maximum water temperature (°C) 50 50 50
Mechanical efficiency 0.95 0.95 0.95
Listed sound pressure level (dB(A)) 79 79 79
Pump weight (kg) 14.8 14.8 14.8
Integrated flushing valve No No No

HPU 50, HPU 70, HPU 80 and HPU 90

Parameter HPU 50 HPU 70 HPU 80 HPU 90
Product code 010200406 010200408 010200409 010200410
Geometric displacement (cm³/rev) 50 70 80 90
Housing material 316 316 316 316
Minimum outlet pressure (barg) 30 30 30 30
Maximum outlet pressure (barg) 80 100 100 100
Continuous inlet pressure (barg) 0–5 0–5 0–5 0–5
Minimum continuous speed (rpm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Maximum speed (rpm) 1800 1800 1800 1800
Flow at 8 MPa, 1000 rpm (L/min) 43.6 57.6 68.2 77.5
Flow at 8 MPa, 1500 rpm (L/min) 68.6 92.8 108.5 122.5
Flow at 8 MPa, 1800 rpm / maximum speed (L/min) 82.0 112.0 130.5 147.0
Listed power consumption at 8 MPa, 1500 rpm (kW) 11 30 37 45
Minimum water temperature (°C) 2 2 2 2
Maximum water temperature (°C) 50 50 50 50
Mechanical efficiency 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Listed sound pressure level (dB(A)) 80 80 80 80
Pump weight (kg) 33 33 33 33
Integrated flushing valve No No No No

Power-consumption values apply at the stated pressure and speed. For a motor-driven package, we confirm the motor rating against your operating requirements.

Sound-pressure reference: LpA at 1 m, motor-driven pump at maximum operating pressure and speed, EN ISO 3744:2010.

HPU installation interfaces and reference dimensions

Send us the existing pump drawing if you want to retain the motor, coupling or pipe connections. We compare the ports, shaft and mounting dimensions with the selected HPU model. The tables below summarize the HPU installation drawings.

Interface HPU 2.0–HPU 6.3 HPU 10–HPU 12.5 HPU 20–HPU 32 HPU 50–HPU 90
Inlet port (T) G1/2 G3/4 G1-1/4 G1-1/2
Outlet port (P) G1/4 G3/4 G3/4 G1
Bleed screw / connection designation M5 × 8 M5 × 12 M6 × 10 G1/8
Parallel key, as listed (mm) 5 × 5 × 20 5 × 5 × 20 8 × 7 × 32 10 × 8 × 45
Key standard listed on drawing DIN 6885 DIN 6885 DIN 6885 DIN 6885

The table gives pump-body port sizes. Package quotations specify any adapters supplied and the resulting connections.

Main dimensional references

Dimensions are nominal values in millimetres. Refer to the model drawing for fit tolerances, mounting-hole positions and coupling or bell-housing design.

Dimension (mm) HPU 2.0–HPU 6.3 HPU 10–HPU 12.5 HPU 20–HPU 32 HPU 50–HPU 90
Shaft diameter (nominal) 15.98 16 25 31.99
Mounting pilot diameter (nominal) 62.98 63 100 124.97
Shaft projection dimension shown 34.65 35.50 51.10 68
Axial body-length dimension shown 133.40 164 210 271
Mounting flange thickness shown 9 8 7 7.50

For a complete pump package, we also need to confirm the motor, bell housing, coupling and adapters. Final interchangeability is checked against the drawings for both assemblies.

Water and material requirements for the pump

Water storage tank, treatment vessels and control instruments in an ultrapure water supply setup.
Ultrapure-water supply equipment.

Please send the water specification and any required wetted-material or seal restrictions with your enquiry. We also need the water temperature and available pressure at the pump inlet to check the selected model’s operating conditions.

The HPU 12.5 project above specifies an SS304 pump body and 2507 flow-contacting components. For your pump, we confirm the wetted materials and seals against the water specification and material requirements you provide.

For installation and service requirements, use the Rohre installation, operation and maintenance information together with the instructions applicable to the selected HPU model.

A quotation that matches what you need to buy

If pump price or lead time is prompting you to consider a Danfoss alternative, tell us the quantity, requested delivery date and components you need. We can quote the HPU pump alone or discuss a package with the motor, VFD, coupling, bell housing and adapters.

If you plan to retain your existing motor or drive, include those details at the start. We can then check the proposed supply and identify the parts that need to change. Trial quantities, production quantities and spares should be listed separately so the quotation and delivery schedule are clear.

Pump data for your evaluation

High-pressure pump test rig with two pressure gauges, stainless steel piping and an operator control panel.
High-pressure pump test equipment with pressure gauges, piping and an operator control panel.

When comparing pump performance, read flow, pressure and speed as one operating point. Inlet pressure and water temperature also belong with the test conditions. If your purchase requires particular pump tests or water-quality reports, tell us the acceptance requirements so we can confirm the available evidence and any additional work before quotation.

Pump component ball end held in a grinding machine, with spindle, tooling and coolant nozzles visible.

We use imported precision lapping equipment to control the spherical geometry and surface finish of the ball ends in our piston–slipper assemblies. Careful machining of these mating surfaces supports consistent assembly quality and reliable pump operation.

Send us your pump requirements

You can start with the flow and operating pressure you need. For a more complete selection, please include:

  • The existing pump model, product code or nameplate photograph, if replacing a pump.
  • Required flow and pressure, including any different operating points already specified.
  • Water specification, temperature, inlet pressure and material requirements.
  • Continuous or intermittent operation, including motor start-stop requirements where applicable.
  • Existing motor speed and mounting details if you supply the motor; required electrical supply if we supply it.
  • Required pump or package components, quantity and requested delivery date.

Use the Rohre pump selection form or send the information to our technical team. We will review the requirements with you and work out the HPU model and configuration for quotation.

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I am the author of this article, and also the CEO and marketing director of THINKTANK, with 15 years of experience in the industrial valve and pump industry. If you have any questions, you can contact me at any time.

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